Gel nail polish is a good choice for anyone who desires a vibrant and long-lasting manicure. But as beautiful as it can get, gel nail polish tends to change color. As a nail technician, I often get questions regarding gel nail polish discoloration. Recently, a frustrated client came to me with the question; why is my gel nail polish changing color? Below is my answer to her.
Your gel nail polish changes color mostly due to overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. When your gel nail polish is exposed to prolonged sunlight or UV lamp exposure it can lead to color shifts. Also, the quality of gel polish can also affect the color in the long run.
In this blog post, I will cover why your gel nail polish is changing color, common color changes and their causes. How to revive discolored nail polish, and tips to prevent gel nail discoloration.
Why Does Gel Nail Polish Change Color?
Several factors can contribute to changes in the color of gel nail polish. Understanding these factors can help you prevent and address the issue effectively. Here are some common reasons why your gel nail polish may be changing color:
1. Impact of artificial tanning spray
Artificial tanning sprays, while providing a bronzed glow to your skin, can also affect the color of your gel nail polish. The chemicals in these sprays, often containing DHA (dihydroxyacetone), may interact with the gel polish, leading to potential discoloration or alterations in color.
To mitigate this impact, consider protecting your nails during spray tan applications, and be attentive to the formulations of both your tanning products and gel polish to maintain the desired color vibrancy.
2. Quality of gel polish
The quality of the gel polish you choose plays a crucial role in its color stability. Lower-quality products may lack the formulation to withstand various factors, leading to an increased likelihood of color shifts. To ensure the vibrancy of your nail color, invest in high-quality gel polishes from reputable brands.
3. Nail health
The health of your natural nails impacts how gel polish adheres and maintains its appearance. Damaged or unhealthy nails may compromise the longevity of the color. Incorporating a regular nail care routine and avoiding damaging habits can contribute to the overall health of your nails, preserving the integrity of the gel polish.
4. Chemical exposure
Chemical exposure, whether from cleaning agents, harsh solvents, or incompatible nail products, can contribute to changes in your gel nail polish color. Minimizing contact with such chemicals and ensuring compatibility between your nail products can help preserve the original vibrancy of your chosen color.
5. Smoking
Smoking is a known culprit for yellowing of gel nail polish. The nicotine and tar present in cigarettes can stain your nails, leading to an unsightly yellow tint. If you’re a smoker, minimizing this habit or adopting preventive measures, such as wearing gloves during smoking, can help curb the yellowing effect on your gel manicure.
Common Color Changes and Their Causes
Common color changes in gel nail polish and their causes include:
1. Fading
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, whether from natural sunlight or tanning beds, is a common culprit for the fading of gel nail polish colors. The UV rays lead to oxidation and the gradual loss of the polish’s original vibrancy.
2. Yellow hue
Yellow discoloration often results from external factors such as smoking, the use of tanning products, or contact with certain chemicals. These elements can cause the gel polish to take on an undesirable yellow tint.
3. Darkening
Excessive exposure to moisture, such as prolonged contact with water, and natural nail oils can contribute to the darkening of gel nail polish colors. This change is influenced by the absorption of external elements by the gel.
4. Oxidation
Oxidation occurs as gel polish is exposed to air over time, leading to alterations in color integrity. This process, while natural, can cause shifts in the original hue of the polish.
How to Revive Discolored Gel Nail Polish
Reviving discolored gel nail polish can breathe new life into your manicure. Here’s a simple guide on how to restore the vibrancy of your gel polish:
1. Use nail buffer
Use a soft nail buffer to gently buff the discolored surface of the gel polish. Be cautious not to buff too aggressively, as this could thin out the polish layer.
2. Soak in warm water
Prepare a bowl of warm water and add a few drops of mild liquid soap. Soak your nails for 10-15 minutes. This can help soften the gel polish and aid in reducing discoloration.
3. Apply hydrogen peroxide solution
Dilute hydrogen peroxide with water (50/50 ratio) and apply it to your nails using a cotton ball. Let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing. Peroxide has whitening properties that can aid in restoring color.
4. Apply a new layer of nail polish
After cleaning and treating your nails, apply a fresh layer of gel polish. Ensure that each coat is cured properly under a UV or LED lamp.
5. Use top coat
Finish with a high-quality gel top coat to seal in the color and provide a glossy finish. This step enhances the longevity of your gel polish.
6. Use tea tree oil
A tea tree oil soak can be a beneficial and natural way to care for your nails. It has antifungal and antibacterial properties, which can contribute to overall nail health.
To use discolored nails, fill a bowl with warm water and add two tablespoons of tea tree oil mix together and dip your hand in the mixture for 10 minutes. Note that the change may not be instant. You can repeat the process for the desired result.
Tips for Preventing Gel Nail Polish Color Changes
Preventing gel nail polish color changes requires some care and attention to maintain the vibrancy of your manicure. Here are some tips to help you keep your gel nail polish looking fresh:
1. Avoid direct sunlight
Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause gel polish colors to fade or change. Apply sunscreen to your hands if you’ll be outdoors for an extended period.
2. Use UV protection
Apply a UV-protective topcoat over your gel polish. This additional layer can shield the polish from the harmful effects of UV rays.
3. Choose quality products
Opt for high-quality gel nail polishes from reputable brands. Quality formulations are less likely to undergo color changes over time.
4. Proper application
Ensure that you apply the gel polish in thin, even layers. Thicker layers may not cure properly, leading to discoloration.
5. Avoid harsh chemicals
Minimize exposure to harsh chemicals, such as household cleaners, which can affect the color and integrity of gel polish.
6. Use gloves
When engaging in activities that involve prolonged exposure to water or chemicals, like washing dishes or cleaning, wear protective gloves to prevent color changes.
7. Regular maintenance
Keep your nails well-maintained by applying cuticle oil regularly. Healthy nails contribute to the longevity of your gel manicure.
8. Proper removal
When it’s time to remove the gel polish, use a gentle and proper removal process to avoid damaging your nails. Avoid peeling or picking at the polish.
9. Moisturize
Well-moisturized nails and cuticles contribute to the overall health of your nails and can help maintain the appearance of your gel polish.
10. Rotate colors
If you frequently wear gel polish, consider rotating colors to give your nails a break and reduce the risk of discoloration.
Why did my gel nail polish change colors?
Gel nail polish may change colors due to exposure to UV light, causing oxidation and fading. Also, contact with certain chemicals or tanning products can alter the original color.
Conclusion
The main reason your gel nail polish is discolored is due to overexposure to UV light or sunlight. This is because extreme exposure to sunlight or UV light will make the color shift.
Therefore, to prevent nail discoloration avoid overexposure to sunlight, UV light etc. In case you you couldn’t avoid discoloration you can revive discolored gel nail polish by soaking your nails in tea tree oil for ten minutes, or using a nail buffer to revive the color.
